How to become a carpenter in Australia

Learning a trade can help you begin a long, successful and satisfying career in Australia. And one of the most in-demand trades in Australia right now is carpentry.

In a study on the most in-demand trades, BizCover found that carpenters were the second most sought-after trade in Australia, earning an average of $44.33 per hour. This matches up with the official government average of $1,787 per week.

If you’re thinking of beginning a skilled job that can offer consistent employment and ongoing career progression, then picking up a saw and hammer may be the way to go.

Types of carpenters

Carpentry is a diverse trade, and many carpenters choose to specialise in a particular area based on their skills, interests and the types of projects they enjoy. Each specialisation requires a unique set of techniques, knowledge and tools, offering a wide range of career paths within the trade.

Residential carpenter

Residential carpenters focus on the construction, renovation and repair of homes. They work on tasks such as framing walls, installing doors and windows, constructing roofs, and building decks or staircases. These carpenters must have a solid understanding of building codes and safety standards, as well as the ability to work closely with homeowners and builders to bring residential projects to life.

Commercial carpenter

Commercial carpenters work on large-scale projects, including office buildings, retail spaces and public facilities. Their responsibilities often involve partitioning, flooring installation, cabinetry and other structural or interior elements. Commercial carpenters need to be skilled at reading detailed blueprints and coordinating with multiple tradespeople to ensure projects are completed efficiently and to a high standard.

Cabinet maker

Cabinet makers focus on designing and constructing custom furniture and cabinetry. Often working in workshops, they use a combination of hand tools and machinery to create bespoke pieces for homes, offices and commercial spaces.

Formwork carpenter

Formwork carpenters specialise in creating temporary moulds for concrete structures, such as foundations, slabs and walls. This role requires precision and a strong understanding of construction techniques to ensure that the concrete sets correctly and the finished structure is stable. Formwork carpenters often work on large construction sites.

Restoration carpenter

Restoration carpenters specialise in preserving and restoring historic buildings and structures. They must have in-depth knowledge of traditional carpentry methods and materials to maintain the authenticity of the original construction. This type of work requires patience, precision and a passion for history.

Essential skills for carpenters

Becoming a successful carpenter goes beyond simply knowing how to work with wood.

Technical skills

Carpenters must be proficient in using a wide range of tools and machinery, from hand tools like chisels and hammers to power tools such as saws, drills and nail guns. Familiarity with different materials and construction methods is also important to ensure projects are completed safely and on time.

Maths skills

Precision is critical in carpentry. Carpenters need strong mathematical skills to accurately measure, calculate dimensions and cut materials to exact specifications. Even small errors can have major consequences, compromising the structural integrity or appearance of a project.

Attention to detail

Every cut, joint and finish matters in carpentry. Attention to detail ensures that all aspects of the work meet quality standards.

Physical fitness

Carpentry is physically demanding. Carpenters must be able to lift heavy materials, work in awkward positions, and spend long hours standing, bending or kneeling on site. Good physical fitness helps prevent injuries and maintain productivity.

Communication skills

Effective communication is essential for working with clients, team members and other tradespeople. Carpenters must be able to interpret instructions, ask clarifying questions, and clearly explain project progress or issues to ensure that project work runs smoothly.

Qualification and certification requirements

Becoming a qualified carpenter in Australia requires a combination of formal education, practical experience, and, in some cases, additional certifications.

Certificate III in Carpentry

The cornerstone qualification for any aspiring carpenter is the Certificate III in Carpentry. This nationally recognised qualification provides comprehensive training in carpentry tools and equipment, constructing and erecting wall frames, installing windows and doors, reading and interpreting plans, and other essential skills for carpenters. Completing this certificate is essential for those seeking to work as fully qualified carpenters in Australia.

Apprenticeship

To gain practical experience, aspiring carpenters must complete an apprenticeship, which typically lasts three to four years. Apprenticeships combine paid on-the-job training with structured study at a TAFE or registered training organization. According to the Fair Work Ombudsman, apprentices gradually develop their skills under the supervision of experienced carpenters while also learning theoretical aspects of the trade.

Factors influencing duration

The time it takes to complete an apprenticeship can vary depending on prior experience, the pace of training and the availability of work placements. Some apprentices with previous construction experience or intensive study schedules may complete their training faster, while others may take longer if placements or learning opportunities are limited.

Additional certifications

Depending on your chosen specialisation, additional certifications may be required. For example, carpenters working in formwork, restoration or commercial projects may need specific safety or high-risk work licenses. Obtaining these certifications can potentially open doors to advanced roles and higher-paying opportunities.

What do carpentry apprentices do?

Carpentry apprenticeships are the primary pathway into the trade, combining hands-on experience with formal learning.

On-the-job training

Under the guidance of experienced carpenters, apprentices gain practical experience by assisting with construction tasks, learning techniques, and gradually taking on more responsibility. Real-world training like this helps apprentices to get hands-on, practical experience.

Classroom learning

Apprentices also attend TAFE or registered training organisations to learn theoretical concepts, including construction methods, safety procedures, materials science and building codes. This theoretical knowledge complements their on-the-job, physical training.

Worksite jobs

During an apprenticeship, an appentice will be asked to complete various tasks around a jobsite – such as measuring and cutting timber, assembling frames or furniture, and helping with installations. Apprentices also learn to read and interpret blueprints, understand project plans, and follow safety protocols. All these kind of worksite takes help to lay the foundation for a successful career as a qualified carpenter.

Starting a carpentry business

Starting and running a successful carpentry career involves more than just technical skill. Aspiring carpenters need to navigate licensing, gather the right tools, understand business registration and know how to market themselves effectively.

Licence and insurance requirements

Before offering carpentry services professionally, it’s important to understand the legal requirements. Some states and territories in Australia require carpenters to hold a license to operate legally. Licensing ensures that you meet safety and competency standards in the trade.

• New South Wales: Carpenters must obtain a contractor licence to perform residential building or trade work valued over $5,000 (including labour and materials).
• Victoria: Carpenters need to be registered as building practitioners with the Victorian Building Authority (VBA) to carry out certain types of work.
• Queensland: Carpenters must apply for a licence through the Queensland Building and Construction Commission (QBCC) to undertake building work.
• South Australia: Carpenters are required to hold a builder’s licence issued by Consumer and Business Services (CBS) to perform certain work.
• Australian Capital Territory: Carpenters need to obtain a construction licence from Access Canberra to legally operate.
• Tasmania: Carpenters must be registered with the Department of Justice, Consumer, Building and Occupational Services (CBOS) to perform building work.
• Western Australia: Carpenters are required to be registered with the Building and Energy division of the Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety (DMIRS) to undertake building work.
• Northern Territory: Carpenters must hold a building licence issued by the Northern Territory Government to legally perform building work.

In addition to licensing, carpenters may wish to consider Public Liability insurance. This type of insurance is designed to cover you if a third-party claim that your negligent business activities caused them injury or property damage.

Get your tools

Every carpenter needs a set of reliable tools to perform quality work. Tools of the trade typically include saws, hammers, drills, screwdrivers, chisels, measuring tapes, levels and clamps.

Equally important is tool maintenance. Regularly inspecting, cleaning and servicing your tools not only extends their lifespan but also ensures safety on the job. Dull blades or malfunctioning equipment can cause mistakes and injuries.

Register a business name and obtain an ABN

If you plan to operate independently, you’ll need to register your business name with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC). This allows you to trade legally and establishes your brand identity.

Next, apply for an Australian Business Number (ABN) through the Australian Business Register. An ABN is required for tax purposes, invoicing clients and opening a business bank account.

Marketing your carpentry business

Once your business is legally established and equipped, marketing is key to attracting clients. Start with a professional online presence, including a website showcasing your services and social media profiles to engage potential customers.

Networking is another powerful tool. Build relationships with builders, architects and other tradespeople, as referrals often generate consistent work. Encourage satisfied clients to leave reviews and testimonials, which can boost your credibility and attract new projects.

Are you ready to start your career as a carpenter?

Becoming a carpenter in Australia can offer a rewarding career path with strong job security, excellent earning potential and opportunities for ongoing professional growth. So if you’re ready to get on the tools, now is the perfect time to start building your future in one of Australia’s most in-demand trades.

Not sure what kind of tradie insurance you may want to consider? Jump online and get free, fast and easy insurance quotes through BizCover’s online platform. Compare insurance policies from some of Australia’s leading insurers and get covered in minutes. Still not too sure where to start? Speak with our friendly team about your options and call them on 1300 249 268.